Psoriasis is one of those diseases that… can be seen at first glance. The characteristic red patches covered with silvery scales appear most often on the elbows, knees or scalp. But did you know that psoriasis is not just a skin problem?
It’s a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system is working at full speed… just that little bit too much. The skin begins to renew itself several times faster than it should, resulting in lumps, scales and inflammation instead of a smooth surface.
Facts and myths about psoriasis
It does not infect! – although it looks menacing, you can’t get it either by touch or by sharing objects.
It has to do with genes – if someone in the family has psoriasis, the risk increases.
Stress is enemy number one – strong emotions often cause sudden rashes.
Diet matters – in some people, psoriasis mildens when they limit alcohol, sugar and processed foods.
How do you live with it?
For many people, psoriasis is not just an “aesthetic nuisance.” It can affect self-confidence, relationships with others, and even choice of clothing or leisure activities. Interestingly, up to 30% of sufferers also struggle with psoriatic arthritis, which causes pain and stiffness.
A modern approach to treatment
Until a few years ago, the options were limited – steroid ointments and phototherapy. Today, medicine is going a step further:
- Biological drugs are available that act on the source of the problem in the immune system,
- There is more and more talk about anti-inflammatory diets and the role of the microbiome,
- and psychologists stress the importance of emotional support.
Why is it worth talking about?
Because psoriasis is a disease that up to 1 million people in Poland live with. This is a huge group that often still faces misunderstanding or hurtful comments. And just remember one thing – psoriasis is not contagious.
